Types of e-commerce can be divided into 4 categories ( C2C) and ( B2C) and ( B2B) and ( G2G).
G2G Commerce It is one of the types of electronic commerce between the government or the people
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| Different types of e-commerce |
Different types of e-commerce
Many business owners today are looking for more information about different types of e-commerce so that they can make more profits from e-marketing.
What is e-commerce?
The twenty-first century is known as the age of technology and communication and therefore using
the latest knowledge and techniques in the world, many business owners are trying to take
their business to the Internet through the capabilities of the Internet and e-marketing.
Electronic commerce is an online business transaction in which financial transactions are conducted over the Internet and in cyberspace.
You should know that there are many differences between e-commerce and online stores; in online stores,
business owners by launching a website are only trying to display their classified
goods and services so that users can click on the specific product and check its specifications.
But the purpose of e-commerce is something beyond that and in fact, the online store can be considered as part of that business.
Types of e-commerce
The types of electronic commerce between supplier and customer can be examined according to the type
of service provided by the service provider and its platform in the form of each of the cases mentioned in the following section:
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E-commerce between companies ( Business to Business)
One of the most important e-commerce models in the era of information technology, which can be mentioned due to the rapid change in various businesses, is B2B e-commerce.
In this method of trading despite all the advancements in technology most of the business transactions are still done on a business basis.
Companies or companies based on the B2B model should Register their requests through the network, the website,
and the various stages of receiving the invoice and the purchase invoice, in addition to paying the purchase amount and related costs.
One of the companies working in this field launched its website for the first time in 1996 AD. It was Cisco.
B2C E-Commerce (Business to Consumer)
Another type of e-commerce called B2C . is used In retail and business-to-business transactions.
In this method of e-commerce over the network, a kind of direct connection is established between the customer and the products or services available in the store,
where users can easily access the desired product through the website of this store, and after payment, to purchase.
This method of e-commerce has been very welcomed by many business owners due to the development
and expansion of the internet and today many people around the world buy and sell the consumer items and goods they need with the help of the internet.
The unique advantages of B2C commerce include Both sellers and buyers.
Among the unique features and advantages of this type of online shopping for users is easy to access to catalogs
product specifications, and evaluation of the product requested by other customers.
- 24-hour access to the store
- Buying and receiving different products from the store at the same time
- cheap products
- Reduce stress when shopping
- The ability to compare a variety of merchandise from one store to another
He freely chose the most suitable price and received the goods in the shortest possible time after paying for them, and mentioned the possibility of returning some problem goods.
C2C E-Commerce (consumer to consumer)
Commerce ( C2C) is another type of e-commerce that has just been launched and is very popular among the general public for exchanges between customers.
Reducing the volume of transactions in this form of e-commerce is one obvious difference, and this method is mostly used for holding tenders and auctions.
Through Trade ( C2C) Customers share specifications and prices of the product or service that they would like to offer and purchase with other users and thus direct exchange between them is possible.
An app and a wall site are clear examples of this type of business among clients.
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G2G e-commerce (from the government to government)
E-commerce ( G2G) is known as e-commerce for international commercial exchanges in other words from the government to the government.
In this model of e-commerce, different countries get help from G2G commerce By concluding contracts
with a particular subject such as the export or import of certain goods to pay for transportation operations.
Today the changes resulting from the information and communication revolution have affected different parts of human life and accordingly,
we are witnessing the formation and expansion of events such as commerce or electronic banking and distance education
So special focus is given to studying topics related to the smart city and e-government on one of its aspects, such as e-government.
In this e-government efforts have been made to provide public services at the lowest cost and most efficient to the people.
The ease of access and communication between the government and the people is another advantage of this e-government
which performs its tasks to the fullest and with the help of the latest technologies in the world.
In this model of e-commerce, we see different and wide opportunities for more people to participate in the process
and the process of running democratic institutions to improve the quality of services and provide the facilities that people need.
G2G e-commerce customers can be divided Generally into the following three categories:
a. the people
B- Business and commercial companies
C- governmental institutions and agencies
Each of these three categories mentioned as part of e-commerce will conduct the required exchanges through ICT and over the Internet.
Many developed and developed countries in the world have started the prerequisites
needed to move towards e-government and have managed to manage many of their affairs and exchange services electronically.
